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Outline

In the state of Michigan, the process of buying or selling property involves numerous documents, but one that stands out for its importance in the realm of property transactions is the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form. This crucial form, a mandatory submission following the transfer of real estate, serves to notify the local assessor's office of the change in property ownership. Its timely filing, within 45 days of the transfer, is not a mere formality but a legal requirement that shields the new owner from potential penalties. Beyond serving as a notification tool, the form plays a pivotal role in the reassessment of the property's taxable value, ensuring that tax assessments reflect the property's current market value and ownership status. As such, the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form embodies a critical checkpoint in the conveyance process, intertwining legal compliance with the financial implications of property ownership and tax liabilities.

Form Example

Michigan Department of Treasury 2766 (Rev. 05-16)
Property Transfer Affidavit

Reset Form

L-4260

This form is issued under authority of P.A. 415 of 1994. Filing is mandatory.

This form must be filed whenever real estate or some types of personal property are transferred (even if you are not recording a deed). The completed

Affidavit must be filed by the new owner with the assessor for the city or township where the property is located within 45 days of the transfer. The information on this form is NOT CONFIDENTIAL.

1.

Street Address of Property

 

 

 

 

2. County

 

 

3. Date of Transfer (or land contract signed)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Location of Real Estate (Check appropriate field and enter name in the space

below.)

5.

Purchase Price of

Real Estate

 

 

City

 

Township

 

Village

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Seller’s (Transferor) Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Property Identification Number (PIN). If you don’t have a PIN, attach legal description.

8.

Buyer’s (Transferee) Name and Mailing Address

PIN. This number ranges from 10 to 25 digits. It usually includes hyphens and sometimes includes

 

 

 

letters. It is on the property tax bill and on the assessment notice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Buyer’s (Transferee) Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items 10 - 15 are optional. However, by completing them you may avoid further correspondence.

10.Type of Transfer. Transfers include, but are not limited to, deeds, land contracts, transfers involving trusts or wills, certain long-term leases and business interest. See page 2 for list.

 

 

Land Contract

 

 

 

Lease

 

 

 

 

Deed

 

Other (specify) _______________________

 

 

 

 

 

11. Was property purchased from a financial institution?

12. Is the transfer between related persons?

 

13. Amount of Down Payment

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. If you financed the purchase, did you pay market rate

of interest?

 

 

15. Amount Financed (Borrowed)

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXEMPTIONS

Certain types of transfers are exempt from uncapping. If you believe this transfer is exempt, indicate below the type of exemption you are claiming. If you claim an exemption, your assessor may request more information to support your claim.

Transfer from one spouse to the other spouse

Change in ownership solely to exclude or include a spouse

Transfer between certain family members *(see page 2)

Transfer of that portion of a property subject to a life lease or life estate (until the life lease or life estate expires)

Transfer between certain family members of that portion of a property after the expiration or termination of a life estate or life lease retained by transferor ** (see page 2)

Transfer to effect the foreclosure or forfeiture of real property

Transfer by redemption from a tax sale

Transfer into a trust where the settlor or the settlor’s spouse conveys property to the trust and is also the sole beneficiary of the trust Transfer resulting from a court order unless the order specifies a monetary payment

Transfer creating or ending a joint tenancy if at least one person is an original owner of the property (or his/her spouse)

Transfer to establish or release a security interest (collateral)

Transfer of real estate through normal public trading of stock

Transfer between entities under common control or among members of an affiliated group

Transfer resulting from transactions that qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code. Transfer of qualified agricultural property when the property remains qualified agricultural property and affidavit has been filed. Transfer of qualified forest property when the property remains qualified forest property and affidavit has been filed.

Transfer of land with qualified conservation easement (land only - not improvements)

Other, specify: __________________________________________________________________________________________________

CErTIfICaTION

I certify that the information above is true and complete to the best of my knowledge.

Printed Name

Signature

Date

Name and title, if signer is other than the owner

Daytime Phone Number

E-mail Address

2766, Page 2

Instructions:

This form must be filed when there is a transfer of real property or one of the following types of personal property:

Buildings on leased land.

Leasehold improvements, as defined in MCL Section 211.8(h).

Leasehold estates, as defined in MCL Section 211.8(i) and (j).

Transfer of ownership means the conveyance of title to or a present interest in property, including the beneficial use of the property. For complete descriptions of qualifying transfers, please refer to MCL Section 211.27a(6)(a-j).

Excerpts from Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL), Chapter 211

**Section 211.27a(7)(d): Beginning December 31, 2014, a transfer of that portion of residential real property that had been subject to a life estate or life lease retained by the transferor resulting from expiration or termination of that life estate or life lease, if the transferee is the transferor’s or transferor’s spouse’s mother, father, brother, sister, son, daughter, adopted son, adopted daughter, grandson, or granddaughter and the residential real property is not used for any commercial purpose following the transfer. Upon request by the department of treasury or the assessor, the transferee shall furnish proof within 30 days that the transferee meets the requirements of this subdivision. If a transferee fails to comply with a request by the department of treasury or assessor under this subdivision, that transferee is subject to a fine of $200.00.

*Section 211.27a(7)(u): Beginning December 31, 2014, a transfer of residential real property if the transferee is the transferor’s or the transferor’s spouse’s mother, father, brother, sister, son, daughter, adopted son, adopted daughter, grandson, or granddaughter and the residential real property is not used for any commercial purpose following the conveyance. Upon request by the department of treasury or the assessor, the transferee shall furnish proof within 30 days that the transferee meets the requirements of this subparagraph. If a transferee fails to comply with a request by the department of treasury or assessor under this subparagraph, that transferee is subject to a fine of $200.00.

Section 211.27a(10): “... the buyer, grantee, or other transferee of the property shall notify the appropriate assessing office in the local unit of government in which the property is located of the transfer of ownership of the property within 45 days of the transfer of ownership, on a form prescribed by the state tax commission that states the parties to the transfer, the date of the transfer, the actual consideration for the transfer, and the property’s parcel identification number or legal description.”

Section 211.27(5): “Except as otherwise provided in subsection (6), the purchase price paid in a transfer of property is not the presumptive true cash value of the property transferred. In determining the true cash value of transferred property, an assessing officer shall assess that property using the same valuation method used to value all other property of that same classification in the assessing jurisdiction.”

Penalties:

Section 211.27b(1): “If the buyer, grantee, or other transferee in the immediately preceding transfer of ownership of property does not notify the appropriate assessing office as required by section 27a(10), the property’s taxable value shall be adjusted under section 27a(3) and all of the following shall be levied:

(a)Any additional taxes that would have been levied if the transfer of ownership had been recorded as required under this act from the date of transfer.

(b)Interest and penalty from the date the tax would have been originally levied.

(c)For property classified under section 34c as either industrial real property or commercial real property, a penalty in the following amount:

(i)Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (ii), if the sale price of the property transferred is $100,000,000.00 or less, $20.00 per day for each separate failure beginning after the 45 days have elapsed, up to a maximum of $1,000.00.

(ii)If the sale price of the property transferred is more than $100,000,000.00, $20,000.00 after the 45 days have elapsed.

(d)For real property other than real property classified under section 34c as industrial real property or commercial real property, a penalty of $5.00 per day for each separate failure beginning after the 45 days have elapsed, up to a maximum of $200.00.

Document Features

Fact Detail
Purpose The Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit Form 2766 is used to notify the local municipal treasurer's office of a change in ownership of real property. This ensures that the property is assessed properly and taxed accordingly.
Deadline for Submission This form must be filed within 45 days of the transfer of property. Failure to file within this timeframe may result in a penalty.
Governing Law The process and requirements for the Property Transfer Affidavit are governed by Michigan law, specifically the General Property Tax Act, Public Act 206 of 1893, as amended.
Where to File The affidavit is filed with the local assessor's office in the municipality where the property is located. It is not a state-level form but rather a local filing requirement.

How to Use Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766

When property changes hands in Michigan, it's not just a simple exchange between seller and buyer. There's also a key document to be completed: the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766). This affidavit is a crucial step in ensuring the local assessing office is aware of the change in ownership, allowing for an accurate assessment of the property's taxable value. Providing a straight path through this administrative requirement, the following guide aims to simplify the process, ensuring that this legal formality becomes a smooth step in the property transfer journey.

  1. Identify the required information: Gather all necessary details about the property, including the property's tax identification number, the sale date, and the full names and addresses of both the seller and the buyer.
  2. Access the form: Download Form 2766 from the Michigan Department of Treasury website or obtain a copy from the local assessor's office.
  3. Fill out the top section: Enter the property's tax identification number and the date of the transfer. Also provide the complete address of the transferred property.
  4. Document the parties involved: Record the full legal names and addresses of the seller(s) and the buyer(s), as well as indicate the type of transfer, whether it's a sale, land contract, exchange, gift, or other.
  5. Indicate the property's use: Describe the intended use of the property following the transfer, whether it will remain residential, be converted to commercial or agricultural use, or serve some other purpose.
  6. Provide additional information: If the transfer is exempt from uncapping under certain Michigan Public Acts, indicate this by checking the appropriate box and providing a brief explanation.
  7. Sign and date the form: The new owner of the property needs to sign and date the bottom of the form, acknowledging the accuracy of the information provided. If the buyer is a business entity, an authorized representative must sign.
  8. Submit the form: Deliver the completed form to the local assessor's office within 45 days of the transfer. Check if the specific office requires delivery in person, by mail, or if an electronic submission is possible.

After submitting Form 2766, the local assessing office will review the affidavit and use the provided information to update the property's records. This vital step ensures the property's tax assessments reflect the most current ownership details, setting the stage for an accurate and fair tax billing process. By following these detailed instructions, property transactions can proceed smoothly, bolstering confidence in the administrative aspects of property transfers in Michigan.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form?

The Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form is a document required by the Michigan State Tax Commission. It must be filed whenever real estate or some types of personal property are transferred, even if no money changes hands. This affidavit helps the local assessor determine if the property should be reassessed for tax purposes following the transfer.

When must the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form be filed?

This form should be submitted to the appropriate local government office within 45 days of the property transfer. Failure to file the affidavit within this time frame may result in a penalty.

Who needs to file the Michigan Property Transfer Affidifavit 2766 form?

The new owner of the property is responsible for filing the form. If the transfer involves a real estate agent or attorney, they may assist with the filing, but the ultimate responsibility lies with the owner of the property.

What information is required on the form?

The form requires detailed information about the property transfer, including:

  • The date of the transfer
  • Names and addresses of the seller and buyer
  • The property’s legal description
  • The property’s parcel number
  • The selling price
  • Information on any terms of payment that might affect the selling price

Where can I find the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 27619 form?

The form can be obtained from the local municipal office where the property is located or downloaded from the Michigan Department of Treasury website.

What happens after the form is filed?

Once the form is filed, the local assessing officer will review the information to determine if a reassessment of the property’s taxable value is necessary. This could potentially alter the amount of property taxes the new owner will owe. The local office may contact the new owner if additional information is required or to notify them of any changes to the property’s assessed value.

Common mistakes

When property changes hands in Michigan, a Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766) must be filed. This document is crucial for ensuring that property taxes are correctly assessed and updated to reflect the new ownership. However, individuals often commit errors during the completion of this form, which can lead to delays, incorrect tax assessments, or other complications. Listed below are eight common mistakes made when filling out the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit Form 2766:

  1. Not completing the form timely: The form must be filed within 45 days of the property transfer. Failure to do so can result in penalties.
  2. Omitting necessary information: Every section of the form is important. Leaving sections blank can lead to processing delays or the need for additional documentation.
  3. Incorrect property identification: The property's identification number (PIN) and legal description must be accurate. Errors can result in misapplied tax assessments.
  4. Failure to disclose the transfer price: The transfer price, or the amount the property was sold for, must be accurately reported. Understating or overstating this figure can attract scrutiny from tax authorities.
  5. Misunderstanding the type of transfer: The form requires specifying the type of transfer (e.g., sale, inheritance, gift). Incorrect classification can affect tax implications.
  6. Not specifying the buyer's intentions: The buyer's intended use of the property affects its tax status. Failure to accurately describe the future use can lead to incorrect tax treatment.
  7. Forgetting to sign and date the form: An unsigned form is incomplete. Both the buyer and seller must sign and date the form to validate the information provided.
  8. Not retaining a copy: After submission, it's vital to keep a copy of the form for personal records. This helps resolve any future discrepancies that may arise.

Avoiding these mistakes can smoothen the transition of property ownership and ensure compliance with Michigan's tax laws. It's often helpful to consult with a real estate attorney or a professional familiar with local property tax regulations to ensure the form is completed accurately.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with real estate transactions in Michigan, particularly transferring property ownership, the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit Form 2766 plays a crucial role. However, this document does not stand alone in the process. Several other forms and documents are commonly required to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations, streamline the transfer, and protect all parties involved. Understanding these documents can help individuals navigate through the complexities of real estate transactions more smoothly.

  • Warranty Deed: This is a legal document that guarantees the seller holds clear title to a piece of real estate and has the right to sell it to the buyer. It provides the highest level of protection for the buyer.
  • Quitclaim Deed: Opposite to the warranty deed, this document transfers the seller's interest in the property to the buyer without any guarantee that the title is clear. It is often used between family members or to clear up title issues.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This policy protects the buyer from future claims against the title. It ensures that the buyer receives clear title to the property and offers financial protection against potential title defects.
  • Real Estate Transfer Tax Declarations: This document declares the property's value for tax purposes at the time of transfer and determines the amount of transfer tax due on the sale.
  • Seller's Disclosure Statement: Michigan law requires sellers to disclose certain information about the property's condition, including any known defects or problems, to buyers before a sale is finalized.
  • Home Inspection Report: Though not always required, a home inspection report is crucial. It reveals any potential issues with the property’s structure, systems, and components, informing the buyer’s decision.
  • Land Contract: If the real estate transaction is not financed through a traditional mortgage, a land contract might be used. This legal document outlines the agreement between buyer and seller for the purchase, including payment installments, interest rates, and the deed transfer conditions.

While the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit Form 2766 is a fundamental part of transferring property, the accompanying documents are equally important. They ensure that all aspects of the transaction are legally covered, from confirming the property’s title is clear to disclosing its condition and setting the terms of payment. Being familiar with these documents can significantly ease the process for everyone involved, providing peace of mind that the transfer is conducted thoroughly and lawfully.

Similar forms

The Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form is similar to several other documents used in real estate transactions, primarily focusing on the declaration of property ownership changes, and the valuation for tax purposes. Each document, while serving a purpose closely related to the Property Transfer Affiditate, emphasizes different aspects of property and ownership information necessary for local government records and tax assessments.

Real Property Statement (Form L-4252): This form is akin to the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 in that it is used to report changes in real estate property to assessors for tax purposes. Both documents require detailed information about the property, including location, size, and use, as well as information about the transfer. The key similarity lies in their function to update government records following a transaction. However, the Real Property Statement places a greater emphasis on the property's current state and physical description to aid in tax assessment.

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Financing Statement: While the UCC Financing Statement differs in purpose, focusing on liens against personal property or fixtures rather than real estate, it parallels the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 in its importance for declaring interests. Both forms play critical roles in the public record, with the UCC Financing Statement declaring a security interest held by a lender or seller in personal property, and the Affidavit announcing ownership changes of real property. Their similarity lies in providing essential information to relevant parties and government entities to prevent legal and financial disputes.

Warranty Deed: The Warranty Deed is closely related to the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 since both are used in transferring property. While the Affidavit is a declaration for tax purposes indicating the transfer has occurred, a Warranty Deed is an actual legal instrument that transfers ownership with the guarantee against prior claims or liens on the property. Both documents ensure that records accurately reflect the current owner, which is essential for tax assessments and establishing clear titles.

Dos and Don'ts

When dealing with the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766), it's important to approach the task with care and attention to detail. This document plays a crucial role in the property transfer process, recording changes in ownership that may affect property taxes. To assist with this process, here is a list of recommended dos and don'ts.

  • Do read the instructions carefully before you begin filling out the form.
  • Do ensure that all information provided is accurate and complete. This includes the property identification number, the date of transfer, and the parties involved.
  • Do obtain any necessary supporting documentation before starting. This might include deeds, agreements, or court orders.
  • Do use black ink or type the information to ensure legibility.
  • Do sign the form in the designated area. A signature verifies that the information is correct and that you have the authority to submit the affidavit.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank. If a section does not apply to your situation, fill it in with "N/A" (not applicable) instead of leaving it empty.
  • Don't guess on dates or figures. Verify all information to ensure accuracy.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape. Mistakes should be crossed out neatly, and the correct information should be written beside it.

Completing the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit form accurately is essential for ensuring that property records are updated correctly which can, in turn, influence property tax assessments. By following these guidelines, you can help to streamline the property transfer process, ensuring a smoother transition for all parties involved.

Misconceptions

The Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form is a document that must be filed whenever real estate ownership in Michigan undergoes a transfer. Misunderstandings about this form are common, leading to confusion or missteps in the transfer process. Below, some of the most pervasive misconceptions are addressed to provide clarity regarding this essential form.

  • Misconception 1: The form is only necessary for sales transactions.
    Many people mistakenly believe that the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 is only needed when property is sold. In reality, this form is required for any transfer of property, whether it's a sale, inheritance, or gift. The critical factor is the change in ownership, not the transaction's monetary value.
  • Misconception 2: Filing the form is the buyer's responsibility.
    The responsibility to file the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 actually falls on the seller or the grantor of the property. This is a common misunderstanding, as many assume that new owners should manage all paperwork. For a transfer to be properly recorded and acknowledged by local authorities, the onus is on the person transferring the property to complete and submit the form.
  • Misconception 3: There is no deadline for submitting the form.
    Contrary to what some may believe, there is indeed a strict timeframe for submitting the form to the appropriate assessor's office. It must be filed within 45 days of the property transfer. Failure to meet this deadline can result in penalties, including but not limited to fines. Timely submission is crucial to ensure compliance with state guidelines and the avoidance of unnecessary fees.
  • Misconception 4: No legal repercussions exist for failing to file the form.
    This is a dangerous misconception. Failure to file the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavid 2766 form can indeed have legal consequences. Beyond financial penalties, continuous non-compliance could potentially lead to disputes over property taxes and ownership legitimacy. Legally, ensuring this form is properly and promptly filed is a key step in the transfer process.
  • Misconception 5: The form is complex and requires a lawyer to fill out.
    While legal documents can be intimidating, the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form is designed to be straightforward. It requires essential information regarding the transfer and can typically be completed without legal assistance. However, in cases where the transfer is part of more complex transactions or disputes, consulting with a real estate attorney might be beneficial to navigate any potential complexities.

Key takeaways

The Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form is an essential document for recording the transfer of real estate in Michigan. Here are ten key takeaways to consider when filling out and using the form:

  1. The affidavit must be filed with the local assessor's office of the municipality where the property is located within 45 days of the transfer."
  2. Failure to file the affidavit within the specified timeframe can result in a penalty.
  3. The form requires detailed information about the property, including the property identification number and the legal description of the property.
  4. Transferors and transferees need to provide their full names and addresses.
  5. Type of transfer (e.g., sale, inheritance, trust) must be specified.
  6. Consideration for the transfer, or the value exchanged, should be clearly stated.
  7. If the property is transferred as a gift, indicate on the form as it may impact tax assessment.
  8. Both parties involved in the transfer—transferor and transferee—must sign the affidavit, certifying the accuracy of the information provided.
  9. The form is used by the assessor’s office to determine the taxable value of the property, which is crucial for property taxes.
  10. Remember to retain a copy of the affidavit for your records and future reference.

Completing the Michigan Property Transfer Affidavit 2766 form accurately is crucial for all parties involved in the transfer of property. It ensures compliance with local laws and contributes to the efficient assessment and taxation of the property. Always check with your local assessor's office for any updates or changes to the filing requirements.

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